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TOEFL is a computerized exam conducted by ETS that tests the candidates’ English knowledge required to study, work, or migrate abroad. TOEFL Registration can be completed following a few simple steps. TOEFL Exam Fee in India are around INR 13,560 ($185). The duration of TOEFL is around 3 hours 30 minutes. The score range of TOEFL is 0-120 in which each section has a score range of 0-30. There are three versions of TOEFL – Computer-based, iBT, and PBT. The latter is only functional in places where there is the unavailability of the internet. The TOEFL exam pattern comprises four sections: Reading, listening, speaking, and writing. During COVID 19 pandemic, ETS launched TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition as the test centers are closed. This version of the TOEFL iBT home edition has a similar syllabus to the original exam. Candidates will not receive any hard copy of the TOEFL score card, but within 6-10 days of the test, the online report will be available on the official website.
TOEFL iBT Home Edition
Contents
TOEFL iBT is preferred by most of the candidates because of its ease of convenience and uses fewer sources. And now ETS has arranged TOEFL ibt Special Home Edition for candidates finding it difficult to reach the TOEFL test centers due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The at-home edition is available worldwide apart from Mainland China and Iran. The format is identical to the general TOEFL exam, along with the scoring method. The test is monitored by a human proctor through ProctorU.
Mandatory Requirements for TOEFL iBT Home Edition:
- Desktop or laptop
- Check if the browser can be downloaded and installed
- Run the ProctorU equipment check
- Use only internal or external speakers
Note: TOEFL ITP Plus for China Solution: Since GMAT test centers in China have been closed for quite some time, the joint effort of the ETS and TOEFL program has resulted in the TOEFL ITP program for China Solutions that offer a combination of a similar pattern of TOEFL paper-delivered test ITP Level 1 test with a brief, unscored video speaking interview arranged by Vericant. Candidates are advised to keep an eye on the official website for further updates on this.
Why take TOEFL?
More than 9000 top universities of the world accept TOEFL scores as a prerequisite for English language proficiency. Indian students take this language proficiency test to measure their Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing skills. Candidates pursue TOEFL for different reasons like high school degree, bachelor’s degree, job, or higher education. Indian students prefer TOEFL over IELTS due to their good scores in this language test. The best part is that there are no interviews as a part of the process and tests are scored anonymously. ETS shows Indians scored an average of 24 out of 30 in Speaking, Writing, and Listening. In the Reading section, Indian candidates score the least for their intense vocabulary. With an overall average score of 95, candidates can easily secure TIER 2 colleges in the USA and Canada. Students can apply for TOEFL Scholarships as per the score secured in the exam.
TOEFL Highlights
There are a few details that test takers must know before appearing for the TOEFL:
| TOEFL Full Form | Test of English as a Foreign Language |
| Official Website | ets.org/toefl |
| Level of Exam | International |
| Conducting Body | Educational Testing Service (ETS) |
| Exam Pattern | iBT and PBT |
| Duration | Around 3 hours 30 minutes |
| TOEFL ibt fee | INR 11468 – INR 17919 |
| TOEFL PBT fee | INR 12901 |
| Score Range | 0-30 |
| TOEFL Test Centers | 4500 across the world |
| TOEFL Helpline Number | 1-609-771-7100/ 1-877-863-3546 |
TOEFL Eligibility
To appear for TOEFL, ETS did not mention any mandatory eligibility criteria for TOEFL. Before registering, candidates must go through certain guidelines as mentioned on the official website. Also, ETS did not mention any age limit for the applicant. As per educational eligibility, candidates must pass out a higher school (10+2) degree from any recognized Indian Board or University.
TOEFL Registration
Test takers can complete TOEFL registration either online or offline or via the TOEFL official app available on the play store. The application process for the exam is open throughout the year. The easiest way to register for the TOEFL examination is with your ETS account, either online or through the official app. Also, candidates can register by phone or by mail to get their TOEFL score.
TOEFL Online Application
Candidates will log in to the official website of TOEFL to create a validated profile. You should carry the passport as one of the primary documents while registering for TOEFL. Your name should be spelled correctly. One needs to follow a few easy steps to complete the registration.
- Fill out all necessary information as required during registration
- Review the information provided by you
- Finally, pay the TOEFL Application fees to complete the registration
Registering for the TOEFL examination using your ETS account is the fastest, easiest process to register. Once you finish the registration you will receive a confirmation email from ETS. Keep this email safe until test day.
TOEFL Offline Application
Test takers have to send TOEFL registration form via mail to the registered address.
- The candidate firstly has to download TOEFL registration form
- Candidates have to fill up specific codes(available online) required to fill up the registration form manually
- One can initiate a payment from the options mentioned in the form
- After filling up the form, the candidate has to send the form to RRC(Regional Registered Centers)
- Mail should be received by them at least a month before the test date
- If the candidate does not receive a confirmation, then he/she must call RRC at least three days before the registration deadline.
TOEFL Registration via Phone App
- Visit the official website of TOEFL to find out the contact number of RRC (+91-124-4147700) near the preferred location
- Candidates can pay the registration fee via credit card or debit card or an e-check
- Fill up with personal details
- Candidates can register until 5 p.m.
- Online registration via phone will end a week before the exam date
- If the candidate registers lately then a fine of $40 will be charged
TOEFL Exam Pattern
As TOEFL is a language proficiency test, mostly the ETS TOEFL measures the language skills of the candidates through the following given TOEFL Exam Pattern as per sections below :
TOEFL Reading
In TOEFL reading, candidates will have to read 3-4 passages of 700 words and answer 30-40 questions that include 10 types of questions. The TOEFL Reading section is intended to evaluate candidates’ reading and understanding abilities. The reading passages in the TOEFL cover a variety of different subjects. Candidates get 54 to 72 minutes to solve the TOEFL Reading passages. This section is scored on a range of 0 – 30.
TOEFL Writing
The TOEFL Writing section comprises two tasks – TOEFL integrated and TOEFL independent tasks. The duration of this section is 50 minutes and the candidates need to write 500-600 words compositely in two writing tasks. TOEFL Writing is the last section of the TOEFL exam pattern and is the hardest one as well since candidates are simultaneously tested on their listening, speaking, and reading skills. The raw score range of TOEFL Writing is 0-5 and is again converted to a scale of 0-30.
TOEFL Listening
TOEFL Listening section there are basically two aspects – lectures and conversations. After each conversation or lecture, there is a set of questions asking about the information that was being presented. Candidates will get 20 minutes to answer each set of questions. TOEFL Listening includes 4-6 academic lecture excerpts each 3-5 minutes in length and 2-3 conversations on a variety of general topics relevant to university life.
TOEFL Speaking
In TOEFL Speaking section, comprises one independent and three integrated speaking tasks. There are one independent task and 3 integrated tasks. TOEFL Speaking is measured on a range of 0 – 30. There is a total of 6 questions, the first two are about familiar topics and the rest are lectures, short readings, and conversations. TOEFL is of two types: TOEFL ibt and TOEFL PBT. Exam Pattern for TOEFL ibt is explained widely explained below:
TOEFL Score
For each section of TOEFL, the range of scores is between 0-30. TOEFL score has been measured through computational methods. India is a land of many cultures where candidates across regions appear for TOEFL either for a job or higher education. ETS surveyed data about the test takers from India and their performance level for the language proficiency exams.
From the above-mentioned graph, one can easily recognize the usage of different languages in India’s mainland. The average TOEFL score of the candidates from India is 90. As compared to other regions, South Indian language-speaking people perform better in TOEFL. The Average TOEFL score secured by the candidates speaking regional languages is 23 in the overall band score.
What is a Good Score on the TOEFL?
The average TOEFL score is around 90, and it may rotate around 85 to 95. Scoring above 100 is generally considered a good score on TOEFL. Universities generally require this TOEFL score range as this states that the candidate has a good hold of English. Whereas, if you achieve in the range of 100 to 110, your chances of getting admitted to the top universities increase. Though it should be noted that there are no good or bad scores in TOEFL. TOEFL Score validity is for 2 years. Let us study some of the TOEFL cutoffs for the top universities for understanding what a good score is:
| Top US Universities | TOEFL Cutoff for US Universities |
|---|---|
| Harvard University | 100 – 105 |
| Columbia University | 100 |
| California Institute of Technology | 78 |
| UC Berkeley | 100 |
| Duke University | 90 |
| Brown University | 100 or above |
| University of California, Los Angeles | 87 |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | 88 – 100; 23 minimum score in each section |
TOEFL Result
TOEFL score card 2022 will be accessible for the test takers approximately 6 days from the test date. To download the score card, candidates need to log in with the registered ETS user id. TOEFL ibt score has been evaluated differently as compared to TOEFL PBT score.
TOEFL iBT Score
TOEFL ibt score is measured in the range of 0-120. The scaled score of each section of the TOEFL is added together to get the total score of the TOEFL score card.
| SECTION | IBT SCORE | LEVEL OF EXPERTISE |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 0-30 | A score of 22 to 30: High level A score of 15 to 21: Intermediate level A score of 0 to 14: Low level |
| Listening | 0-30 | A score of 22 to 30: High level A score of 15 to 21: Intermediate level A score of 0 to 14: Low level |
| Speaking | 0-30 | A score of 26 to 30: Good level A score of 18 to 25: Fair level A score of 10to 17: Limited level A score of 0 to 9: Weak level |
| Writing | 0-30 | A score of 24 to 30: Good level A score of 17 to 23: Fair level A score of 1 to 16: Limited level |
| Total | 0-120 | – |
TOEFL PBT Score
| TOEFL iBT Score | TOEFL PBT Score | Level of Expertise |
|---|---|---|
| 118-120 | ≥ 645 | Expert User |
| 115-117 | 626 – 644 | Very Good User |
| 110-114 | 610 – 625 | |
| 102-109 | 581 – 609 | Good User |
| 94-101 | 560 – 580 | |
| 79-93 | 546 – 559 | Competent User |
| 60-78 | 530 – 545 | |
| 42-59 | 516 – 529 | Modest User |
| 35-41 | 490 – 515 | |
| 32-34 | 450 – 489 | Limited User |
| 0-31 | 400 – 449 | Extremely Limited/Intermittent/Non User |
TOEFL Exam Dates
Test takers must register beforehand as per the availability of TOEFL exam dates. Candidates get around 50 exam dates for TOEFL. Before the pandemic outbreak, test takers could have taken exams at the registered test centers. Now test-takers can appear for online exams at home under surveillance.
Look at the TOEFL exam dates for the year 2022:
| Month | TOEFL Exam dates |
|---|---|
| July 2022 | 30, 31. |
| August 2022 | 3, 6, 13, 17, 27. |
TOEFL Exam Centers
Around 4500 TOEFL exam centers are located across 165 countries. In 59 cities of India, test takers can register for available exam centers as per convenience. Available exam centers for TOEFL in India are provided on the map
TOEFL Practice Papers
TOEFL score is an important admission requirement for any top university in the world. For securing a good score in the exam, it is necessary to practice a wide range of TOEFL sample papers. Without knowing the types and format of questions, it will be difficult to score in the exam. To understand the mechanism of the exam, candidates can appear for mock papers available online.
TOEFL Writing Practice Test
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 1 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 1 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 2 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 2 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 3 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 3 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 4 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 4 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 5 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 5 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 6 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 6 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 7 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 7 |
| TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 8 | TOEFL Independent Writing Practice Test 8 |
TOEFL Writing Samples
| How do movies or TV affect people? TOEFL Writing Samples for Independent Writing | Monarch Butterflies – TOEFL Writing Samples for Integrated Writing |
| Sports or library-TOEFL Independent Writing Sample | Iron Fertilization – TOEFL Writing Samples for Integrated Writing |
| Luck or Hard Work -TOEFL Independent Writing Essay | Chaco Canyon Houses – TOEFL Writing Samples for Integrated Writing |
| Has the easiness of cooking improved life? TOEFL Writing Samples for Independent Writing | Portrait of a Woman in a White Bonnet – TOEFL Writing Samples for Integrated Essay |
TOEFL Reading Practice Test
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 1 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 2 |
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 3 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 4 |
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 5 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 6 |
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 7 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 8 |
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 9 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 10 |
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 11 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 12 |
| TOEFL Reading Practice Test 13 | TOEFL Reading Practice Test 14 |
TOEFL Listening Practice Test
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 1 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 2 |
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 3 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 4 |
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 5 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 6 |
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 7 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 8 |
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 9 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 10 |
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 11 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 12 |
| TOEFL Listening Practice Test 13 | TOEFL Listening Practice Test 14 |
TOEFL Speaking Practice Test
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 1 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 2 |
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 3 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 4 |
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 5 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 6 |
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 7 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 8 |
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 9 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 10 |
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 11 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 12 |
| TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 13 | TOEFL Speaking Practice Test 14 |
TOEFL Preparation Tips
Candidates must spend ample time to find out the weakness and strengths of TOEFL. ETS uploads sample papers online for easy access. TOEFL preparation tips must comprise of particular target score to secure with proper guidance to reach the goal. A few tips for the exam are as follows:
- Use flashcards to learn vocabulary
- Learn 5 new words regularly, and make sentences of your own using them.
- Do the practice tests as many as you can
- Try to work in groups for better performance
- Make your own customized TOEFL study plan
- Learn vocabulary from different academic topics
- Always go through the questions before attempting
- Practice skimming and scanning for passages
- Watch English news and movies to understand the native accent
- Also, read journals, novels, and more to enhance vocabulary
- The best way to improve TOEFL reading is by reading complex texts
- The candidates need to pace themselves when reading the contexts
- Engage in daily practice from different TOEFL practice tests to ace your score
- Get yourself a mentor who is experienced and provides problem-solving techniques
- Practice taking down notes of the main ideas. It will help you answer correctly in the exam
- Try not to leave many questions unanswered
- Candidates need to dress comfortably. The test room can be warm or cold.
- Candidates need to refer to the official TOEFL site for information. There are many test center closures taking place due to COVID-19, candidates can stay updated from the official site.
- Test-takers need to gift themselves after taking the exam. This will keep them motivated.
- Save yourself 7 TOEFL practice tests for the week before the exam. Wake up at the time when you would for your actual exam, and take the test as if you’re taking it in a test center.
- It is important for candidates to know the route to the TOEFL test center before the exam.